背景描述： 有时候OGG进程同步出现问题，症状某些进程起不来，而且问题一时半会儿解决不了。 最简单的办法是：用数据泵初始化数据，OGG进程重建。
1.查看源端、目的端的进程状态。 （作者OGG进程是正常的，假设进程是 abend ）
源端： GGSCI (11g) 1> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING DPEA 00:00:00 00:00:08 EXTRACT RUNNING EXTA 00:00:00 00:00:04
目的端： GGSCI (11g) 1> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING REPLICAT RUNNING REPA 00:00:00 00:00:07
2. 停止 源端、目的端 除 mgr 进程，以外的所有ogg进程。
源端：
GGSCI (11g) 2> stop exta Sending STOP request to EXTRACT EXTA ... Request processed.
GGSCI (11g) 3> stop dpea Sending STOP request to EXTRACT DPEA ... Request processed.
目的端：
GGSCI (11g) 2> stop repa Sending STOP request to REPLICAT REPA ... Request processed.
3. 检查源端、目的端 除 mgr 进程，以外的所有ogg进程的进程状态是否是 stop。
源端：
GGSCI (11g) 4> info all Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT STOPPED DPEA 00:00:00 00:01:54 EXTRACT STOPPED EXTA 00:00:00 00:02:07
目的端：
GGSCI (11g) 3> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING REPLICAT STOPPED REPA 00:00:00 00:01:32
4. 用OGG管理用户连上数据库，删掉除 mgr 进程，以外的所有ogg进程。
源端：
GGSCI (11g) 5> dblogin userid goldengate,password goldengate Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (11g) 6> delete exta Deleted EXTRACT EXTA.
GGSCI (11g) 7> delete dpea Deleted EXTRACT DPEA.
目的端：
GGSCI (11g) 4> dblogin userid goldengate,password goldengate Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (11g) 5> delete repa Deleted REPLICAT REPA.
5. 检查ogg进程状态。
源端：
GGSCI (11g) 8> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING
目的端：
GGSCI (11g) 6> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING
6. 清除参数 (注意删除文件的时候，不要多删其他无关进程文件)
源端：
[oracle@11g ogg]$ cd dirprm [oracle@11g dirprm]$ pwd /home/oracle/ogg/dirprm [oracle@11g dirprm]$ ll total 16 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 193 Nov 9 07:54 dpea.prm -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 206 Nov 9 07:53 exta.prm -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 53 Apr 23 2012 jagent.prm -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 10 Nov 9 03:52 mgr.prm [oracle@11g dirprm]$ rm -rf dpea.prm exta.prm
目的端：
[oracle@11g ogg]$ cd dirprm [oracle@11g dirprm]$ pwd /home/oracle/ogg/dirprm [oracle@11g dirprm]$ ll total 12 -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 53 Apr 23 2012 jagent.prm -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 10 Nov 9 03:53 mgr.prm -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 301 Nov 9 07:55 repa.prm [oracle@11g dirprm]$ rm -rf repa.prm
7.清除 Trails 文件
源端： [oracle@11g dirprm]$ cd .. [oracle@11g ogg]$ cd dirdat [oracle@11g dirdat]$ pwd /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat [oracle@11g dirdat]$ ll total 20 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 1023 Nov 9 06:57 la000000 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 1336 Nov 9 07:55 la000001 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 1212 Feb 1 04:10 la000002 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 1082 Feb 2 03:21 la000003 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 1082 Feb 2 03:21 la000004 [oracle@11g dirdat]$ rm -rf la*
目的端： [oracle@11g ogg]$ cd dirdat [oracle@11g dirdat]$ pwd /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat [oracle@11g dirdat]$ ll total 16 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 1370 Nov 9 07:56 ra000000 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 1335 Feb 1 04:09 ra000001 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 1235 Feb 2 03:21 ra000002 -rw-rw-rw-. 1 oracle oinstall 1265 Feb 2 03:21 ra000003 [oracle@11g dirdat]$ rm -rf ra*
ok,至此旧OGG进程清除完毕。
以下是重新创建相关的ogg进程 ：
1. 查看 mgr 进程状态，确保为 running
源端：
GGSCI (11g) 2> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING
目的端：
GGSCI (11g) 2> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING
2. 查看 mgr 参数配置
源端：
GGSCI (11g) 3> view param mgr port 7809
目的端：
GGSCI (11g) 3> view param mgr port 7809
3. 创建ext进程，tail文件，data_pump进程
源端： GGSCI (11g) 11> add ext exta, tranlog, begin now EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (11g) 12> add exttrail /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat/la, ext exta, MEGABYTES 20 -- 创建源trail文件 EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (11g) 13> add extract dpea, EXTTRAILSOURCE /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat/la -- 创建data_pump进程 EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (11g) 14> add rmttrail /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat/ra, ext dpea, MEGABYTES 20 --创建目标端trail文件 RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (11g) 15> info all Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT STOPPED DPEA 00:00:00 00:02:48 EXTRACT STOPPED EXTA 00:00:00 00:09:36
GGSCI (11g) 17> edit param exta --exta文件添加内容显示如下
GGSCI (11g) 35> view param exta
EXTRACT exta setenv (NLS_LANG = AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK ) setenv (ORACLE_SID = orcl) USERID goldengate, PASSWORD goldengate EXTTRAIL /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat/la dynamicresolution table oggdemo.oggdemo;
GGSCI (11g) 33> start exta Sending START request to MANAGER ... EXTRACT EXTA starting
GGSCI (11g) 34> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT STOPPED DPEA 00:00:00 01:40:39 EXTRACT RUNNING EXTA 01:47:26 00:00:01
GGSCI (11g) 36> edit param dpea --dpea文件添加内容显示如下
GGSCI (11g) 39> view param dpea
extract dpea setenv (NLS_LANG = AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK ) passthru rmthost 10.100.25.16,mgrport 7809, compress rmttrail /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat/ra dynamicresolution table oggdemo.oggdemo;
参数说明： passthru表示本进程是一个传输进程data pump，无需跟数据库交互，只需要搬运数据即可； 因为data pump要传输数据到目标，所以需要配置rmthost和rmttrail指定目标主机和队列信息
GGSCI (11g) 37> start dpea Sending START request to MANAGER ... EXTRACT DPEA starting
GGSCI (11g) 38> info all Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING DPEA 00:00:00 00:00:00 EXTRACT RUNNING EXTA 00:00:00 00:00:04
4. 创建目标数据库的replicate进程
目的端： GGSCI (11g) 6> add rep repa, exttrail /home/oracle/ogg/dirdat/ra, nodbcheckpoint REPLICAT added.
参数说明： repa为进程名，一般为rep开头表示是replicat进程，后面可以加1-2位字符标识，一般与ext进程对应； exttrail表示要抽取的数据队列，注意是目标端的队列位置； nodbcheckpoint表示不使用数据库检查点。
GGSCI (11g) 17> edit param repa -- repa文件添加内容显示如下
GGSCI (11g) 20> view param repa
replicat repa setenv (NLS_LANG = AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK) setenv (ORACLE_SID = orcl) userid goldengate, password goldengate reperror default,abend discardfile /home/oracle/ogg/dirrpt/repa.dsc,append, megabytes 10 assumetargetdefs dynamicresolution map oggdemo.oggdemo, target oggdemo.oggdemo;
GGSCI (11g) 18> start repa Sending START request to MANAGER ... REPLICAT REPA starting
GGSCI (11g) 19> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING REPLICAT RUNNING REPA 00:00:00 00:00:01
5.DML数据测试
源端：
SQL> select * from oggdemo; ID ---------- 1 2
SQL> insert into oggdemo values(3); 1 row created.
SQL> commit; Commit complete.
目标端：
SQL> select * from oggdemo; ID ---------- 1 2
SQL> select * from oggdemo; ID ---------- 1 2 3
ok，至此数据同步成功。 转载请标明出处。
本文转自 张冲andy 博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/andy6/p/6506836.html ，如需转载请自行联系原作者